![]() ![]() The pods of the four brooms become hard and tough when mature and are brownish-black in color. Spanish and French brooms have clusters of fragrant bright yellow flowers borne in clusters at the tips of branches while flowers of Scotch and Portuguese brooms are found in leaf axils Scotch broom flowers lack fragrance and can have red or purple as well as yellow petals French broom produces flowers in clusters of 4 to 10 on the ends of small branchlets. French broom stems are brown with many leaves. Scotch broom stems are five-ridged while French and Portuguese stems have up to ten ridges. ![]() Spanish broom stems are bright green, nearly rounded with few leaves. Scotch, Portuguese, and French brooms have trifoliate leaves, those with three leaflets, while Spanish brooms produce single, lance-shaped leaves. The leaves, stems, flower and pod characters characterize the three brooms.ĭistinguishing Spanish, Scotch, Portuguese, and French Brooms: Their short leaves are borne on woody stems with yellow flowers that mature to pea-like pods. But they are genetically separate and unique the scientific name of Spanish broom is Spartium junceum Scotch broom, Cytisus scoparius Portuguese, Cytisus striatus and French broom, Genista monspessulana.īrooms are shrubby perennials with branches that have compact, short shoots resembling whiskbrooms and are suitable for as use as brooms, hence the name. They share a European heritage, native to the British Isles and Western Europe they look similar, have similar growth habits and life cycles. ![]() Scotch broom is also known as common broom and Spanish broom as weaver’s broom. There are actually several brooms – Spanish, Scotch (or Scot), Portuguese, and French brooms, all members of the Fabaceae (formerly Leguminosae), legume or bean, family. of Lubbock asks if the floriferous, yellow flowering shrubs in full bloom for the last several weeks are Scotch or Spanish brooms. Its fibers have been used for cloth and it produces a yellow dye.A-J reader L.W. The plant is also used as a flavoring, and for its essential oil, known as genetic absolute. Retama has made its way into the ethnobotany of the indigenous Aymara and Quechua cultures. It is one of the most common ornamental plants, often seen growing along sidewalks in La Paz. In Bolivia and Peru, the plant is known as retama, (not to be confused with the genus Retama), and has become very well established in some areas. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The plant is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and in landscape plantings. It was first introduced to California as an ornamental plant. Spartium junceum has been widely introduced into other areas and is regarded as a noxious invasive species in places with a Mediterranean climate such as California and Oregon, Hawaii, central Chile, southeastern Australia, the Western Cape in South Africa and the Canary Islands and Azores. They burst open, often with an audible crack, spreading seed from the parent plant. In late summer, the legumes (seed pods) mature black and reach 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long. In late spring and summer shoots are covered in profuse fragrant yellow pea-like flowers 1 to 2 cm across. The leaves are of little importance to the plant, with much of the photosynthesis occurring in the green shoots (a water-conserving strategy in its dry climate). It has thick, somewhat succulent grey-green rush-like shoots with very sparse small deciduous leaves 1 to 3 cm long and up to 4 mm broad. junceum is a vigorous, deciduous shrub growing to 2–4 m (7–13 ft) tall, rarely 5 m (16 ft), with main stems up to 5 cm (2 in) thick, rarely 10 cm (4 in). This species is native to the Mediterranean in southern Europe, southwest Asia, and northwest Africa, where it is found in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils. The Latin specific epithet junceum means "rush-like", referring to the shoots, which show a passing resemblance to those of the rush genus Juncus. There are many binomials in Spartium that are of dubious validity (see below). It is the sole species in the genus Spartium, but is closely related to the other brooms in the genera Cytisus and Genista. Spartium junceum, the Spanish broom, rush broom, or weaver's broom, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. Spanish broom Seeds (Spartium junceum) Price for Package of 10 seeds. ![]()
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